How to Run Karate Feature File in IntelliJ: A Step-by-Step Guide

Are you looking to automate your API tests using Karate? Are you using IntelliJ as your IDE and wondering how to run your Karate feature file in it? If that’s the case, this guide will walk you through the steps to run your Karate feature file in IntelliJ, step by step!

Step 1: Install Java and IntelliJ

Java is a prerequisite for running Karate, so make sure you have Java installed on your system. You can download Java from the official website and follow the installation instructions.

Once you have Java installed, you can download IntelliJ Community or Ultimate Edition from the JetBrains website. Choose your operating system, download and install it.

Step 2: Create a New Karate Project in IntelliJ

After installing IntelliJ, open it and create a new project. Choose ‚Maven‘ from the options, give it a name and location, and click ‚Next.‘ In the next step, you can configure the Maven settings, but for now, we’ll stick with the default options.

After the project is created, navigate to the project directory and create a new directory called ’src/test/java.‘ This directory will hold your Karate test files.

Step 3: Add the Karate Dependencies to Your Project

To use Karate in your project, you need to add the Karate dependencies to your POM (Project Object Model) file. In IntelliJ, open the ‚pom.xml‘ file and add the following dependencies:

„`

com.intuit.karate
karate-junit5
1.2.0
test


com.intuit.karate
karate-apache
1.2.0
test

„`

These dependencies will allow you to run your Karate tests using JUnit.

Step 4: Create a Karate Feature File

In the ’src/test/java‘ directory, create a new package and name it according to your project. Inside that package, create a new Karate feature file and name it with the ‚.feature‘ extension.

Here’s a sample feature file:

„`
Feature: Search feature

Background:
* url ‚https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com‘

Scenario: Search for a user
Given path ‚/users‘
And param name = ‚Leanne Graham‘
When method get
Then status 200
And match response[0].name == ‚Leanne Graham‘
„`

This feature file searches for a user in the JSONPlaceholder API.

Step 5: Run the Karate Test File

After creating the feature file, go back to IntelliJ and open the ‚Run‘ menu. Select ‚Edit Configurations‘ and click the ‚+‘ button to create a new configuration.

Choose ‚JUnit‘ from the options and configure it as follows:

– Name: Give your configuration a name
– Test kind: ‚All in package‘
– Search for Tests: Choose the package you created earlier
– Use classpath of module: Choose your project’s module

After configuring the JUnit configuration, click ‚OK‘ to save it. Now, you can run your Karate feature file by executing the JUnit configuration you just created.

Frequently Asked Questions about How to Run Karate Feature File in Intellij

Karate is an open-source tool used for testing web services, APIs, and microservices. Intellij is a popular IDE used for Java development. If you are new to Karate and Intellij, you might have some questions on how to run Karate feature files in Intellij. In this blog post, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about running Karate feature files in Intellij.

1. How can I run Karate feature file in Intellij?

To run a Karate feature file in Intellij, you need to install the Karate plugin. Follow these steps to install the Karate plugin:

1. Open Intellij
2. Go to Settings → Plugins → Marketplace
3. Search for „Karate“
4. Click „Install“ and follow the prompts

Once you have installed the Karate plugin, you can open your Karate feature file in Intellij and run it by right-clicking on the file and selecting „Run“.

2. How do I configure the Karate plugin in Intellij?

To configure the Karate plugin in Intellij, follow these steps:

1. Open Intellij
2. Go to Settings → Other Settings → Karate
3. Select the „Advanced“ tab
4. Set the „Working Directory“ to the root directory of your Karate project
5. Set the „Karate Options“ to the command-line options you want to use (optional)
6. Click „OK“ to save your changes

3. How do I debug Karate tests in Intellij?

To debug Karate tests in Intellij, you need to set up a new „Run/Debug Configuration“. Follow these steps to set up a new configuration:

1. Open Intellij
2. Go to Run → Edit Configurations
3. Click the „+“ button and select „Karate“
4. Set the „Feature File“ to the name of your Karate feature file
5. Set the „Karate Options“ to the command-line options you want to use (optional)
6. Click „OK“ to save your changes

You can now run your Karate test in debug mode by clicking on the „Debug“ button in Intellij.

4. How do I run Karate tests in a Maven project in Intellij?

To run Karate tests in a Maven project in Intellij, you need to add the Karate Maven plugin to your project’s pom.xml file. Follow these steps to add the Karate Maven plugin:

1. Open your project’s pom.xml file
2. Add the following code to the „plugins“ section:

„` com.intuit.karate
karate-maven-plugin
${karate.version}



test


„`

3. Save the pom.xml file
4. Run the Maven „test“ command in Intellij to run your Karate tests

5. How do I run Karate tests in Jenkins?

To run Karate tests in Jenkins, you need to add the Karate Jenkins plugin to your Jenkins instance. Follow these steps to add the Karate Jenkins plugin:

1. Open Jenkins
2. Go to „Manage Jenkins“ → „Manage Plugins“ → „Available“
3. Search for „Karate“
4. Select the „Karate“ plugin and click „Install without restart“
5. Once the plugin is installed, create a new Jenkins job and add the Karate test execution as a build step

These are some of the most frequently asked questions about running Karate feature files in Intellij. With these answers, you should now be able to set up and run your Karate tests in Intellij with ease.

Introduction

Karate is an open-source testing framework that allows developers to test APIs and web services. Karate uses the Gherkin syntax for writing test scenarios in plain text format, which can be easily understood by non-technical stakeholders. In this blog post, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to run a Karate feature file in IntelliJ.

Prerequisites

Before we start, make sure you have the following prerequisites installed:

• Java Development Kit (JDK) 8 or above
• IntelliJ IDE
• Karate framework

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Create a new Java project in IntelliJ IDE

To create a new Java project in IntelliJ, follow these steps:

1. Click on File > New > Project.
2. Select Java from the left-hand side menu and choose Java.
3. Enter the project name and select the project location.
4. Click on Next and choose the project SDK. (Make sure it is JDK 8 or above.)
5. Click on Next and Create the project.

Step 2: Add the Karate framework dependencies to the project

To add the Karate framework dependencies to the project, follow these steps:

1. Open the pom.xml file in the project.
2. Add the following dependencies under the <dependencies> tag.

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
    <artifactId>karate-apache</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.6</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

Step 3: Create a Feature File

A feature file is a plain-text file that defines a test scenario using the Gherkin syntax. To create a feature file, follow these steps:

1. Under the src/test/resources directory, create a new directory and name it karate.
2. Create a new file with the .feature extension and name it.
3. Add the test scenario in the feature file using the Gherkin syntax.

Here is an example feature file:

Feature: API test

Scenario: Verify Get Request
    Given url 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts'
    When method get
    Then status 200

Step 4: Create a Test Runner File

A test runner file is a class that runs the feature file. To create a test runner file, follow these steps:

1. Create a new Java class under the src/test/java directory.
2. Add the following code to the class:

import com.intuit.karate.junit4.Karate;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Karate.class)
public class TestRunner {
}

Step 5: Run the Test Scenario

To run the test scenario, follow these steps:

1. Right-click on the test runner file and click on Run ‚TestRunner‘.
2. The test scenario will be executed and the results will be displayed in the console.

Conclusion

In this blog post, we have provided a step-by-step guide on how to run a Karate feature file in IntelliJ. By following these steps, you can easily write and execute test scenarios using the Karate framework in your Java projects. We hope this blog post was helpful.